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Imaging and Microscopy
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In This Section

Sub Navigation
  • Welcome to I14
  • About I14
    • Beamline layout
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    • Beamline techniques
      • Tips for the nanoprobe
      • X-ray Fluorescence (XRF)
      • X-ray Absorption Near Edge Structure (XANES)
      • Extended X-ray Absorption Fine Structure (EXAFS)
      • Sparse Scanning (XANES and EXAFS)
      • Differential Phase Contrast imaging (DPC)
      • X-ray diffraction (XRD)
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Instruments by Science Group

Macromolecular
Crystallography
Soft Condensed
Matter
Imaging and
Microscopy
Biological
Cryo-Imaging
Magnetic
Materials
Structures and
Surfaces
Crystallography
Spectroscopy

I14 Contact

I14 Control room:
Tel: +44 (0) 1235 778570

Principal Beamline Scientist: 
Majid Kazemian
Email: [email protected]
Tel: +44 (0) 1235 778222

Science Group Leader

Julia Parker

Email: [email protected]
Tel: +44 (0)1235 778924

I14 Hard X-ray Nanoprobe

Status: Operational

Beamsize: 50nm x 50nm
Energy: 5 - 20 keV

XAS: X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy XRF: X-ray Fluorescence Imaging X-ray Diffraction nXRD: nano X-ray Diffraction Ptychography Spectroscopy PCI: Phase Contrast Imaging Tomography Microscopy nSpectroscopy: nano Spectroscopy XANES: X-ray Absorption Near Edge Structure
  1. Instruments
  2. Imaging and Microscopy
  3. I14
  4. About I14
  5. Beamline techniques
  6. Tomography

Tomography

What it tells you: the above techniques, but in 3D!

Tomography allows us to collect XRF, DPC, ptychography or XRD information in three dimensions. This can help mitigate thickness or shape variations in your sample.

Tomography map

For this technique, we collect an image using the technique of your choice at angles from 0-180 degrees, usually at a rotational step size of 1-2 degrees. This leads to a lot of maps!

Tomography map sample

Things to consider:

Sample preparation – We require samples to be on pins, with nothing behind them in any direction. The pins need to be of a specific height and your sample size should be within a range of 20-30 microns. The larger your sample, the longer your map will be, and the less resolution you may have time for.  We are happy to discuss options for sample preparation.

Time – Tomography takes a long time (90 or 180 x the time for one map).

Data analysis – Our pipelines for analysis require some knowledge and input to work properly, and can be quite sample specific. You may need to iterate some steps to achieve the best alignment and reconstruction.  

More info: https://doi.org/10.1039/D3EM00509G.

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Diamond Light Source

Diamond Light Source is the UK's national synchrotron science facility, located at the Harwell Science and Innovation Campus in Oxfordshire.

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