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  1. Science
  2. Research
  3. Science Highlights
  4. 2009

  • highlight
    The DNA-damage response

    The DNA-damage response Dec 17, 2009

    Breaks in DNA cause a cascade of intercellular responses including the activation of the Mre11/Rad50/Nbs1 (MRN) complex. This complex attaches ...

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    Studying processes underlying cancer metastasis

    Studying processes underlying cancer metastasis Dec 17, 2009

    A critical step involved in regulating the cytoskeleton and cell signalling is the activation of Rho guanosine triphosphatases (GTPases), ...

  • highlight
    Porous Organic Cages

    Porous Organic Cages Nov 17, 2009

    Porous materials are important in a wide range of applications including catalysis and storage of gases such as carbon dioxide, a major ...

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    High pressure orthovanadates

    High pressure orthovanadates Nov 17, 2009

    Orthovanadates have recently emerged as promising optical materials for birefringent solid-state laser applications. They can be also used in a ...

  • highlight
    Rotaxanes – Molecular Machines

    Rotaxanes – Molecular Machines Nov 2, 2009

    Rotaxanes are tiny molecular structures where a central straight molecule passes through a macrocycle, making a molecular machine in the shape of ...

  • highlight
    How can bird flu infect humans?

    How can bird flu infect humans? Oct 23, 2009

    How can a disease that affects one species such as birds transfer to another such as humans? In the case of influenza, the answer could lie in a ...

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    EphA4 – the molecular transformer

    EphA4 – the molecular transformer Oct 23, 2009

    EphA4 is a protein which is attached to the surfaces of many types of human cells and plays a role in a wide range of biological processes. EphA4 ...

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    Towards better understanding of retroviral DNA integration and more effective antiviral drugs

    Towards better understanding of retroviral DNA integration and more effective antiviral drugs Sep 28, 2009

    Understanding how viruses such as HIV function is vital in the search for more effective antiviral medicines, as well as opening up novel ...

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    Man vs Nature

    Man vs Nature Sep 16, 2009

    Since the Stone Age humans have been adept at selecting materials for specific tasks based on the material’s properties. With the discovery of ...

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    Furthering Alzheimer’s disease studies Sep 16, 2009

    The self-assembly of peptides into fibrils is commonly observed. Such fibrils may have biological roles and may also be useful in nanotechnology ...

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    Towards efficient hydrogen storage

    Towards efficient hydrogen storage Sep 9, 2009

    Hydrogen is difficult to store or transport with current technology. Hydrogen gas has good energy density by weight, but poor energy density by ...

  • highlight

    Probing average size of metal nanoparticles Sep 8, 2009

    Many nanotechnology and biotechnology applications rely on how tiny metal particles arrange themselves on flat surfaces. These patterned ...

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    Understanding Material Deformation Aug 18, 2009

    Understanding the deformation of polycrystalline structural materials is the key to improving performance and reliability of complex engineering ...

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    The intriguing behaviour of manganites

    The intriguing behaviour of manganites Jul 31, 2009

    Transition metal oxides are an intriguing class of materials since it is possible to drastically modify their properties by changing their ...

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    How do earthquake waves spread?

    How do earthquake waves spread? Jul 2, 2009

    The impact earthquakes have on the planet’s surface is well documented. However, much less is known about what happens deep in the planet’s ...

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    Getting a better understanding of molecular mechanisms

    Getting a better understanding of molecular mechanisms Apr 9, 2009

    Researchers at Newcastle University’s Institute for Cell and Molecular Biosciences are regular users of Diamond’s MX beamlines. One of the ...

  • highlight
    Keeping babies safe before they enter the world

    Keeping babies safe before they enter the world Apr 9, 2009

    Before we are born, each and every one of us is enveloped by membranes and fluid that ensure our safe development and protect us from the external ...

  • highlight
    Understanding Magnetism

    Understanding Magnetism Mar 5, 2009

    Extending our knowledge of how magnetic materials behave on an atomic scale has led to considerable technological advances, particularly in the ...

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